A breed with a royal history
The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, with roots in the Mediterranean island of Malta more than two thousand years ago. Admired by ancient Greeks and Romans and later by European nobility, they were bred for one purpose: companionship. That purpose is still written all over their personality today.
Size and weight
The Maltese is a true toy breed. Adults usually weigh 4 to 7 pounds and stand around 7 to 9 inches tall. Their small size makes them wonderful for apartments and for traveling, but they are sturdier and more athletic than they look.
Temperament
Maltese are affectionate, gentle and playful. They love being close to their people, often following them from room to room, and they thrive on attention. They are intelligent and eager to please, and many are surprisingly fearless for their size. Because they bond so closely, they do best in homes where someone is around for much of the day.
Are Maltese hypoallergenic?
No dog is 100% hypoallergenic, but the Maltese is one of the best choices for many allergy sufferers. They have a single coat of hair with no undercoat, so they shed very little and spread less dander around the home. Spending time with a Maltese before committing is always the best test.
Coat and grooming
That famous white coat needs regular care:
- Brush 3–4 times a week (daily for long coats) to prevent mats.
- Bathe every 2–3 weeks with a gentle, whitening-safe shampoo.
- Clean the eyes daily to reduce tear staining.
- Brush teeth several times a week. Small breeds are prone to dental issues.
- Many families choose a short, easy puppy cut every 6–8 weeks.
Exercise and training
Short daily walks and indoor play keep a Maltese happy and fit. They respond beautifully to positive, reward-based training. Potty training takes patience, and consistent routines and puppy pads help a lot.
Health and lifespan
With good care, Maltese often live 12 to 15 years or longer. Responsible breeding, regular vet visits, dental care and a healthy weight are the keys to a long life. Conditions to be aware of include dental disease, luxating patella, and hypoglycemia in very young puppies, so feed small, frequent meals.
Is a Maltese right for you?
A Maltese is ideal if you want a loving, portable, low-shedding companion and you are happy to keep up with grooming. They are wonderful for singles, couples, seniors and families with gentle, older children.
